Glossary of terms
Composition
Rule of Thirds- Points of interest occur where the lines
cross.
The Golden Mean- Points of interest occur along the line.
Camera
Shots:
Extreme Long Shot –The establishing shot, it shows where the
action is taking place.
Long Shot- Can be used to show a character in their
environment.
Mid Shot- Shows some part of the subject in detail.
Medium Close Up- Shows the face more clearly, without getting
uncomfortably close.
Close Up- Emphasizes the characters emotional state. Draws
the viewer into the characters personal space and share the characters
feelings.
Extreme Close Up- It is too close to show general reactions
or emotion except in very dramatic scenes.
Cut Away- It is used as a ‘buffer’ between shots.
Two Shot- Establishes a relationship between subjects.
Over the Shoulder Shot- Cut between two characters, usually
during a conversation.
Noddy Shot- A shot of a person listening and reacting to the
subject, usually in interviews.
Point of View Shot- Shows a view from the subjects
perspective.
Camera
Angles
Low Angle Shot- Gives the subject a sense of size, power and
authority.
High Angle Shot- Gives the subject a sense of helplessness.
Pan- Gives a sense of moving with the speed, on a tripod.
Tracking Shot- Gives a sense of moving with the speed, on a
dolly.
Tilt- Can give the size of height and size.
Canted/Dutch Angle Shot- Gives a sense of chaos, insanity or
things being out of the ordinary.
Zoom In/Out- Camera focuses in or out on a detail.
Stedicam/Handheld – The camera moves around with the action.
Crane Shot- The crane can track,pan and tilt.
Aerial Shot- Gives a sense of location.
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